How many justices currently serve on the U.S. Supreme Court?

The U.S. Supreme Court is composed of nine justices, which includes one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. This structure has been in place since the Judiciary Act of 1869, which established the number of justices to ensure a balanced and effective court able to settle significant legal disputes and interpret the Constitution.

The number of justices has remained unchanged since then, allowing for a consistent judicial philosophy and approach to legal matters. This arrangement is crucial for maintaining deliberation and decision-making processes within the Court, as an odd number helps to prevent tie votes on cases. Understanding this structure is important for grasping how the judicial branch functions within the framework of U.S. government.