How many total terms can a President serve under the current law?

The correct answer is that a President can serve a total of two terms under the current law. This limitation is established by the 22nd Amendment to the United States Constitution, which was ratified in 1951. The amendment states that no person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice. This was enacted in response to Franklin D. Roosevelt's four-term presidency, which led to concerns about the concentration of power and the potential for one individual to dominate the office for an extended period.

As a result, the two-term limit ensures that leadership in the executive branch remains dynamic and that opportunities are available for new candidates and differing ideas to be represented in the highest office. Therefore, a President can serve a maximum of eight years if they are elected for two consecutive terms.