What does popular sovereignty signify?

Popular sovereignty signifies the fundamental principle that the authority of a government is created and sustained by the will of the people, typically expressed through their participation in the electoral process. This idea is rooted in the belief that a legitimate government must derive its power from the consent of those it governs. In practical terms, this means that citizens have the right to vote and make choices regarding their representatives and laws, ensuring that the government reflects the collective preferences and needs of the population.

This concept is a cornerstone of democratic governance, emphasizing that individuals have the agency to influence their political landscape through democratic means. By instituting such a system, popular sovereignty promotes accountability and the idea that leaders serve at the behest of the people, reinforcing the notion that a government’s authority is not absolute but contingent upon public approval.