What does the term "bicameral" refer to in the context of government?

The term "bicameral" specifically refers to a legislative body that is divided into two separate chambers or houses. This structure is significant in the context of government because it allows for a system of representation that can incorporate diverse perspectives. In the United States, Congress is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. This design aims to balance the interests of different states and populations, fostering more thorough debate and consideration of legislation. Each chamber has distinct roles and powers, contributing to the overall effectiveness and functionality of the legislative process. This concept contrasts with a unicameral system, which has only one legislative body, or other governance frameworks that may not involve a division of legislative powers.