What is a monarch?

A monarch is defined as a king or queen, which is precisely why this answer is correct. Monarchs typically inherit their position and serve as the head of state within a monarchy, one of the oldest forms of government. In this system, the monarch often embodies the state's traditions and is seen as a symbol of unity and continuity. Various monarchies exist around the world, with some being absolute monarchies, where the monarch has significant power and authority, and others being constitutional monarchies, where their powers are limited by law or a constitution.

In contrast, leaders elected by the people, members of a legislative body, and military commanders represent different roles and forms of governance. Elected leaders derive their authority from a democratic process, legislative members are involved in creating laws, and military commanders focus on defense and military operations—all distinct from the hereditary role of a monarch. This distinction indicates the unique position and responsibilities of a monarch within a governing system.