Which Article of the Constitution outlines the Judicial Branch?

The correct choice is C, as Article III of the U.S. Constitution specifically establishes the Judicial Branch of the government. This article outlines the structure and powers of the courts, including the establishment of the Supreme Court and lower courts that Congress may create. It specifies the jurisdiction of the federal courts and establishes the legal framework for the federal judiciary, including the terms of office for judges and the process for their appointment.

By detailing how the Judicial Branch operates, Article III plays a critical role in ensuring the rule of law is upheld and that the judiciary can function independently from the other branches of government. This separation is vital for maintaining checks and balances in the U.S. political system. Understanding this article is crucial for grasping how laws are interpreted and applied within the framework of the Constitution.