Which article of the U.S. Constitution primarily outlines the Legislative Branch?

The answer is B, as Article I of the U.S. Constitution is dedicated specifically to the Legislature, which consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. It establishes the structure, powers, and functions of Congress, detailing how members are elected, their terms, and the legislative process, including how laws are made. Article I is crucial because it is here that the Constitution grants Congress the authority to levy taxes, regulate commerce, declare war, and make laws necessary for executing its powers.

In contrast, Article II addresses the Executive Branch and outlines the powers of the President, including their role in enforcing laws and commanding the military. Article III pertains to the Judicial Branch, defining the structure and powers of the federal court system. Article IV focuses on the relations among the states and the responsibilities of the federal government to the states, emphasizing state sovereignty and the process of admitting new states into the Union. Understanding these distinctions is key to grasping the framework and function of the U.S. government as outlined in the Constitution.