Which of the following represents the correct hierarchy of the Federal court system?

The hierarchy of the Federal court system is structured such that the U.S. Supreme Court sits at the top, followed by the Court of Appeals, and then the District Courts. This reflects the order in which cases are heard and the appeal process within the federal judiciary.

The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest court in the land, having the final say on many legal and constitutional issues. Below it are the Court of Appeals, which hear appeals from the District Courts. There are thirteen Circuit Courts of Appeals that review cases decided by the District Courts, providing a check on those decisions. The District Courts are the trial courts of the federal system, where most federal cases begin.

This layering allows for a structured process of judicial review and appeals, ensuring that decisions can be scrutinized at higher levels before they reach the Supreme Court. Each level of the court system plays a specific role in the administration of justice, contributing to the overall function of the judiciary in upholding the law and resolving disputes.