Who nominates federal judges?

The President nominates federal judges, which is a crucial aspect of the executive branch's role in the federal government. This process is outlined in Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, stipulating that the President has the authority to appoint judges to the federal judiciary, including those in the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, and District Courts.

Once the President selects a candidate, the nomination must be confirmed by the Senate, ensuring a check on the executive power and promoting a balance between the branches of government. This framework is intended to maintain the independence of the judiciary while allowing for oversight by the legislative branch.

The other options involve branches of government or roles that do not possess the authority to nominate judges. For instance, Congress is responsible for legislative functions, the Supreme Court interprets the law, and the Chief Justice leads the Court but does not have the power to nominate judges on their own. This nomination process underscores the President's significant role in shaping the judiciary by selecting individuals who will influence the interpretation of laws for years to come.